Add virtualization inventory report

README.md

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ strixscripts/
 ├── System/
 │   ├── network-diagnostic.sh подробна мрежова диагностика, топ 10 Wi-Fi мрежи и export
 │   └── system-report.sh     моментен системен отчет с TXT/JSON/HTML export
+├── Virtualisation/
+│   └── virtualisation-check.sh проверка на инсталирани виртуализационни решения и инстанции
 └── <категория>/             функционална група скриптове (предстои)
 ```
 
@@ -60,3 +62,8 @@ strixscripts/
 - [`system-report.sh`](./System/system-report.md) — събира моментно състояние
      на системата, като групира Ethernet, Wi-Fi и виртуалните интерфейси, и
      предлага отчет във формат TXT, JSON или HTML.
+
+### Virtualisation/
+
+- [`virtualisation-check.sh`](./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.md) — открива
+     VM/container решения и отчита инсталираните и работещите им инстанции.

Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# virtualisation-check.sh
+
+Проверява кои виртуализационни и container решения са инсталирани и отчита
+инстанциите им, състоянието им и наличните локални container images. Скриптът
+е само за проверка: не стартира, спира или променя виртуални машини и контейнери.
+
+## Какво проверява
+
+За виртуални машини се откриват Libvirt (`virsh`), Oracle VirtualBox
+(`VBoxManage`), VMware Workstation (`vmrun`), Multipass, Podman machines,
+Proxmox VE (`qm`) и активни QEMU/KVM процеси. За контейнерни
+решения се проверяват Docker, Podman, класически LXC (`lxc-ls`), LXD (`lxc`),
+Incus, containerd (`ctr`), nerdctl и CRI инструменти (`crictl`). Ако е наличен
+`kubectl`, се отчита и състоянието на pod-овете в текущия Kubernetes context;
+той може да сочи към отдалечен cluster.
+
+За всеки инструмент първо се проверява дали програмата е инсталирана. При
+налична програма скриптът заявява списъка и състоянието на инстанциите.
+Инсталиран инструмент, чийто daemon/socket/cluster не може да бъде достигнат,
+се отчита като „Installed; query failed“ с причината, вместо да се приема,
+че няма инстанции. Docker/Podman images се показват отделно от контейнерите.
+
+## Изисквания
+
+- Linux, Bash и Python 3
+- `cat` и `python3` са задължителни за изпълнението на скрипта
+- Всички VM/container CLI инструменти са незадължителни; липсващите се
+  отбелязват като „Not installed“
+- За някои system-level инстанции може да са нужни допълнителни права; скриптът
+  не изисква root и показва грешка за съответния provider, ако няма достъп
+
+## Употреба
+
+```bash
+./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh
+./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh --help
+```
+
+| Опция | Описание |
+|-------|----------|
+| `-o`, `--output PATH` | Записва директно във файл; без тази опция предлага интерактивен запис |
+| `-f`, `--format FORMAT` | Формат `txt`, `json` или `html` |
+| `--force` | Позволява презапис на съществуващ файл без потвърждение |
+| `-h`, `--help` | Показва помощта и приключва |
+
+Без зададен `--format` форматът се разпознава от разширението на `--output`;
+ако няма поддържано разширение, се използва TXT. При интерактивен запис
+началният път е `~/virtualisation-report.<format>`, като TXT е форматът по
+подразбиране. В non-interactive режим без `--output` отчетът се извежда към
+stdout; `--format` определя сериализацията.
+
+## Примери
+
+```bash
+# Интерактивна проверка и предложение за TXT отчет
+./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh
+
+# JSON отчет във файл
+./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh --output "$HOME/virtualisation.json" --format json
+
+# HTML отчет, разрешаващ презапис
+./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh --output /tmp/virtualisation.html --force
+```
+
+## Ограничения
+
+Наличието на CLI binary означава, че решението е инсталирано, но не гарантира,
+че daemon-ът му работи или че текущият потребител има права за достъп. Docker,
+Podman, LXC/LXD/Incus и containerd показват само тези инстанции, които техният
+локален CLI може да прочете. `kubectl` отчита cluster-ът от текущия context,
+който може да е отдалечен. QEMU/KVM процесите се откриват през `/proc`; спрени
+QEMU машини, които не се управляват от Libvirt/Proxmox/друг frontend, не могат
+да бъдат изброени само по наличието на QEMU binary.

Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# virtualisation-check.sh — discover virtualization tools and inspect their instances.
+# Full documentation: see virtualisation-check.md in this same folder.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+# shellcheck source=lib/common.sh
+source "${SCRIPT_DIR}/../lib/common.sh"
+
+SCRIPT_HELP=$(cat <<'HELP'
+Usage: ./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh [OPTIONS]
+
+Detects installed virtual-machine and container solutions, then reports their
+configured/running instances without starting or changing any of them. Reports
+can be displayed or saved as TXT, JSON, or HTML.
+
+Options:
+  -o, --output PATH   Save directly to PATH; otherwise ask interactively
+  -f, --format FORMAT Report format: txt, json, or html
+      --force         Overwrite an existing output file without prompting
+  -h, --help          Show this help message and exit
+
+Examples:
+  ./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh
+  ./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh --output "$HOME/virtualisation.json" --format json
+  ./Virtualisation/virtualisation-check.sh --output /tmp/virtualisation.html --force
+HELP
+)
+
+common::show_help_if_requested "$@"
+
+OUTPUT_PATH=""
+OUTPUT_FORMAT=""
+FORCE=0
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        -o|--output)
+            [[ $# -ge 2 && -n "$2" ]] || common::die "$1 requires a path"
+            OUTPUT_PATH="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -f|--format)
+            [[ $# -ge 2 ]] || common::die "$1 requires txt, json, or html"
+            OUTPUT_FORMAT="${2,,}"
+            case "$OUTPUT_FORMAT" in
+                txt|json|html) ;;
+                *) common::die "unsupported report format: $2 (use txt, json, or html)" ;;
+            esac
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --force)
+            FORCE=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        *)
+            common::die "unknown argument: $1"
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+common::require_cmd python3
+common::require_cmd cat
+
+python3 -c "$(cat <<'PYCODE'
+import datetime
+import html
+import json
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+
+def execute(executable, arguments, timeout=20):
+    path = shutil.which(executable)
+    if path is None:
+        return None, f"{executable} is not installed"
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(
+            [path, *arguments],
+            check=False,
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            errors="replace",
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
+        return None, f"{executable} timed out after {timeout} seconds"
+    except OSError as error:
+        return None, str(error)
+    if result.returncode != 0:
+        detail = result.stderr.strip() or result.stdout.strip() or f"exit status {result.returncode}"
+        return None, detail
+    return result.stdout.strip(), None
+
+
+def parse_json_lines(output):
+    values = []
+    for line in (output or "").splitlines():
+        try:
+            values.append(json.loads(line))
+        except json.JSONDecodeError:
+            continue
+    return values
+
+
+def solution_record(name, category, executable, collector, note=None):
+    path = shutil.which(executable)
+    record = {
+        "name": name,
+        "category": category,
+        "executable": executable,
+        "installed": path is not None,
+        "path": path,
+        "status": "Not installed" if path is None else "Installed",
+        "note": note,
+        "instances": [],
+        "images": [],
+    }
+    if path is None:
+        return record
+    try:
+        instances, images = collector(executable)
+        record["instances"] = instances
+        record["images"] = images or []
+        record["status"] = "Available"
+    except RuntimeError as error:
+        record["status"] = "Installed; query failed"
+        record["note"] = str(error)
+    return record
+
+
+def collect_virsh(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["list", "--all", "--name"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    instances = []
+    for name in (line.strip() for line in output.splitlines()):
+        if not name:
+            continue
+        state, state_error = execute(executable, ["domstate", name])
+        instances.append({
+            "name": name,
+            "state": state or "Unknown",
+            "running": bool(state and state.strip().lower() == "running"),
+            "details": state_error,
+        })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_virtualbox(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["list", "vms"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    running_output, running_error = execute(executable, ["list", "runningvms"])
+    running_ids = set()
+    if running_output:
+        running_ids = set(re.findall(r"\{([0-9a-fA-F-]+)\}", running_output))
+    instances = []
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        match = re.match(r'^"(.*)"\s+\{([0-9a-fA-F-]+)\}', line)
+        if match:
+            instances.append({
+                "name": match.group(1),
+                "id": match.group(2),
+                "state": "Running" if match.group(2) in running_ids else "Powered off",
+                "running": match.group(2) in running_ids,
+            })
+    if running_error:
+        raise RuntimeError(running_error)
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_vmrun(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["list"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    instances = []
+    for path in output.splitlines()[1:]:
+        path = path.strip()
+        if path:
+            instances.append({
+                "name": pathlib.Path(path).parent.name or pathlib.Path(path).stem,
+                "state": "Running",
+                "running": True,
+                "details": path,
+            })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_multipass(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["list", "--format", "json"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    try:
+        items = json.loads(output or "{}").get("list", [])
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid JSON from multipass: {error}") from error
+    instances = []
+    for item in items:
+        state = item.get("state") or "Unknown"
+        instances.append({
+            "name": item.get("name") or "Unknown",
+            "state": state,
+            "running": state.lower() == "running",
+            "details": ", ".join(item.get("ipv4") or []),
+        })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_podman_machines(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["machine", "list", "--format", "json"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    try:
+        items = json.loads(output or "[]")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid JSON from podman machine: {error}") from error
+    instances = []
+    for item in items:
+        state = str(item.get("Running", item.get("State", "Unknown")))
+        running = state.lower() in ("true", "running")
+        instances.append({
+            "name": item.get("Name") or item.get("name") or "Unknown",
+            "state": "Running" if running else ("Stopped" if state.lower() in ("false", "stopped") else state),
+            "running": running,
+            "details": item.get("VMType") or item.get("vmtype"),
+        })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_proxmox(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["list"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    instances = []
+    for line in output.splitlines():
+        match = re.match(r"^\s*(\d+)\s+(.+?)\s+(running|stopped)\s+", line, re.IGNORECASE)
+        if match:
+            state = match.group(3).lower()
+            instances.append({"id": match.group(1), "name": match.group(2), "state": state, "running": state == "running"})
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_qemu_processes():
+    executables = sorted(set(
+        [pathlib.Path(path).name for pattern in ("/usr/bin/qemu-system-*", "/usr/local/bin/qemu-system-*") for path in pathlib.Path("/").glob(pattern.lstrip("/"))]
+        + [name for name in ("qemu-system-x86_64", "qemu-system-aarch64", "qemu-kvm") if shutil.which(name)]
+    ))
+    processes = []
+    proc = pathlib.Path("/proc")
+    for entry in proc.iterdir():
+        if not entry.name.isdigit():
+            continue
+        try:
+            arguments = (entry / "cmdline").read_bytes().decode(errors="replace").split("\0")
+        except OSError:
+            continue
+        command = pathlib.Path(arguments[0]).name if arguments and arguments[0] else ""
+        if not command.startswith(("qemu-system-", "qemu-kvm")):
+            continue
+        name = command
+        if "-name" in arguments:
+            position = arguments.index("-name") + 1
+            if position < len(arguments):
+                name = arguments[position].split(",", 1)[0].removeprefix("guest=") or command
+        processes.append({"name": name, "id": entry.name, "state": "Running", "running": True, "executable": command})
+    return executables, processes
+
+
+def collect_container_cli(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["ps", "--all", "--format", "{{json .}}"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    instances = []
+    for item in parse_json_lines(output):
+        state = str(item.get("State") or item.get("Status") or "Unknown")
+        instances.append({
+            "id": item.get("ID") or item.get("Id"),
+            "name": item.get("Names") or item.get("Name") or "Unknown",
+            "image": item.get("Image") or "Unknown",
+            "state": state,
+            "running": state.lower().startswith("running"),
+            "details": item.get("Status"),
+        })
+    image_output, _ = execute(executable, ["image", "ls", "--format", "{{json .}}"])
+    images = []
+    for item in parse_json_lines(image_output):
+        images.append({
+            "name": item.get("Repository", "<none>"),
+            "tag": item.get("Tag", "<none>"),
+            "id": item.get("ID"),
+            "size": item.get("Size"),
+        })
+    return instances, images
+
+
+def collect_lxc_classic(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["--fancy"])
+    if error:
+        output, error = execute(executable, [])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    lines = output.splitlines()
+    instances = []
+    header = lines[0].split() if lines and "NAME" in lines[0].upper() else []
+    if header:
+        for line in lines[1:]:
+            fields = line.split()
+            if not fields:
+                continue
+            values = dict(zip(header, fields))
+            name = values.get("NAME") or fields[0]
+            state = values.get("STATE") or "Unknown"
+            instances.append({"name": name, "state": state, "running": state.lower() == "running"})
+    else:
+        instances = [{"name": name, "state": "Unknown", "running": False} for name in output.split()]
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_lxd_style(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["list", "--format=json"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    try:
+        items = json.loads(output or "[]")
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid JSON from {executable}: {error}") from error
+    instances = []
+    for item in items:
+        state = item.get("status") or "Unknown"
+        instances.append({
+            "name": item.get("name") or "Unknown",
+            "id": item.get("location"),
+            "state": state,
+            "running": state.lower() == "running",
+            "details": item.get("type"),
+        })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_ctr(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["namespaces", "list"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    namespaces = []
+    for line in output.splitlines()[1:]:
+        fields = line.split()
+        if fields and fields[0] not in ("NAME", "NAME:"):
+            namespaces.append(fields[0])
+    instances = []
+    for namespace in namespaces:
+        containers, container_error = execute(executable, ["--namespace", namespace, "containers", "list"])
+        tasks, _ = execute(executable, ["--namespace", namespace, "tasks", "list"])
+        active = {}
+        task_lines = (tasks or "").splitlines()
+        if task_lines:
+            headers = task_lines[0].split()
+            for line in task_lines[1:]:
+                values = line.split()
+                row = dict(zip(headers, values))
+                if row.get("TASK"):
+                    active[row["TASK"]] = row.get("STATUS", "Unknown")
+        if container_error:
+            continue
+        for line in (containers or "").splitlines()[1:]:
+            fields = line.split()
+            if fields:
+                state = active.get(fields[0], "Created")
+                instances.append({"name": fields[0], "namespace": namespace, "image": fields[1] if len(fields) > 1 else None, "state": state, "running": state.upper() == "RUNNING"})
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_crictl(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["ps", "--all", "--output", "json"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    try:
+        items = json.loads(output or "{}").get("containers", [])
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid JSON from crictl: {error}") from error
+    instances = []
+    for item in items:
+        state = str(item.get("state", "Unknown"))
+        instances.append({
+            "id": item.get("id"),
+            "name": (item.get("metadata") or {}).get("name") or "Unknown",
+            "image": (item.get("image") or {}).get("image"),
+            "state": state,
+            "running": state.upper() == "CONTAINER_RUNNING",
+            "details": item.get("podSandboxId"),
+        })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_kubernetes(executable):
+    output, error = execute(executable, ["get", "pods", "--all-namespaces", "--output", "json"])
+    if error:
+        raise RuntimeError(error)
+    try:
+        pods = json.loads(output or "{}").get("items", [])
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as error:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"invalid JSON from kubectl: {error}") from error
+    instances = []
+    for pod in pods:
+        metadata = pod.get("metadata") or {}
+        state = (pod.get("status") or {}).get("phase") or "Unknown"
+        instances.append({
+            "name": metadata.get("name") or "Unknown",
+            "namespace": metadata.get("namespace") or "default",
+            "state": state,
+            "running": state.lower() == "running",
+            "details": ", ".join(container.get("image", "") for container in (pod.get("spec") or {}).get("containers", [])),
+        })
+    return instances, []
+
+
+def collect_report():
+    providers = [
+        solution_record("Libvirt", "Virtual machines", "virsh", collect_virsh),
+        solution_record("Oracle VirtualBox", "Virtual machines", "VBoxManage", collect_virtualbox),
+        solution_record("VMware Workstation", "Virtual machines", "vmrun", collect_vmrun,
+                "vmrun lists running VMs only; stopped VMs are not enumerated."),
+        solution_record("Multipass", "Virtual machines", "multipass", collect_multipass),
+        solution_record("Podman machines", "Virtual machines", "podman", collect_podman_machines,
+                "Queries Podman-managed VMs separately from Podman containers."),
+        solution_record("Proxmox VE", "Virtual machines", "qm", collect_proxmox),
+        solution_record("Docker", "Containers", "docker", collect_container_cli),
+        solution_record("Podman", "Containers", "podman", collect_container_cli),
+        solution_record("LXC", "Containers", "lxc-ls", collect_lxc_classic),
+        solution_record("LXD", "Containers", "lxc", collect_lxd_style),
+        solution_record("Incus", "Containers", "incus", collect_lxd_style),
+        solution_record("containerd (ctr)", "Containers", "ctr", collect_ctr),
+        solution_record("nerdctl", "Containers", "nerdctl", collect_container_cli),
+        solution_record("CRI-O / CRI runtime (crictl)", "Containers", "crictl", collect_crictl),
+        solution_record("Kubernetes workloads", "Orchestration", "kubectl", collect_kubernetes,
+                        "Queries the current kubectl context; this may be a remote cluster."),
+    ]
+    qemu_binaries, qemu_instances = collect_qemu_processes()
+    providers.append({
+        "name": "QEMU/KVM processes",
+        "category": "Virtual machines",
+        "executable": "qemu-system-*",
+        "installed": bool(qemu_binaries),
+        "path": ", ".join(qemu_binaries) if qemu_binaries else None,
+        "status": "Available" if qemu_binaries else "Not installed",
+        "note": "Detected running QEMU processes from /proc; stopped VMs are managed by their frontend.",
+        "instances": qemu_instances,
+        "images": [],
+    })
+    return {
+        "generated_at": datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().isoformat(timespec="seconds"),
+        "providers": providers,
+        "summary": {
+            "installed_solutions": sum(1 for item in providers if item["installed"]),
+            "running_instances": sum(1 for item in providers for instance in item["instances"] if instance.get("running")),
+            "known_instances": sum(len(item["instances"]) for item in providers),
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def render_text(report):
+    lines = [
+        "VIRTUALISATION STATUS REPORT",
+        "============================",
+        f"Generated: {report['generated_at']}",
+        f"Installed solutions: {report['summary']['installed_solutions']}",
+        f"Known instances: {report['summary']['known_instances']}",
+        f"Running instances: {report['summary']['running_instances']}",
+    ]
+    for category in ("Virtual machines", "Containers", "Orchestration"):
+        providers = [item for item in report["providers"] if item["category"] == category]
+        lines.extend(["", category.upper(), "-" * len(category)])
+        for provider in providers:
+            state = "installed" if provider["installed"] else "not installed"
+            lines.append(f"{provider['name']}: {state} [{provider['status']}]")
+            if provider["path"]:
+                lines.append(f"  Executable: {provider['path']}")
+            if provider["note"]:
+                lines.append(f"  Note: {provider['note']}")
+            if provider["instances"]:
+                for instance in provider["instances"]:
+                    label = instance.get("name") or instance.get("id") or "Unknown instance"
+                    details = [value for value in (instance.get("namespace"), instance.get("image"), instance.get("details")) if value]
+                    suffix = f" ({'; '.join(str(value) for value in details)})" if details else ""
+                    lines.append(f"  - {label}: {instance['state']}{suffix}")
+            elif provider["installed"] and provider["status"] == "Available":
+                lines.append("  No instances found.")
+            elif not provider["installed"]:
+                lines.append("  Skipped because the tool is not installed.")
+            if provider["images"]:
+                lines.append(f"  Local images: {len(provider['images'])}")
+                for image in provider["images"]:
+                    lines.append(f"    - {image.get('name')}:{image.get('tag')} [{image.get('id')}; {image.get('size')}]")
+    return "\n".join(lines) + "\n"
+
+
+def render_html(report):
+    def esc(value):
+        return html.escape("Unavailable" if value is None or value == "" else str(value))
+
+    sections = []
+    for category in ("Virtual machines", "Containers", "Orchestration"):
+        providers = [item for item in report["providers"] if item["category"] == category]
+        cards = []
+        for provider in providers:
+            status_class = "available" if provider["installed"] and provider["status"] == "Available" else "missing" if not provider["installed"] else "warning"
+            rows = []
+            for instance in provider["instances"]:
+                state_class = "running" if instance.get("running") else "stopped"
+                details = " · ".join(str(value) for value in (instance.get("namespace"), instance.get("image"), instance.get("details")) if value)
+                rows.append(f"<tr><td>{esc(instance.get('name') or instance.get('id'))}</td><td><span class=\"{state_class}\">{esc(instance['state'])}</span></td><td>{esc(details)}</td></tr>")
+            if rows:
+                table = "<table><thead><tr><th>Instance</th><th>State</th><th>Details</th></tr></thead><tbody>" + "".join(rows) + "</tbody></table>"
+            elif provider["installed"] and provider["status"] == "Available":
+                table = "<p class=\"muted\">No instances found.</p>"
+            elif not provider["installed"]:
+                table = "<p class=\"muted\">Not installed.</p>"
+            else:
+                table = f"<p class=\"warning-text\">{esc(provider['note'] or provider['status'])}</p>"
+            note = f"<p class=\"muted\">{esc(provider['note'])}</p>" if provider["note"] and provider["status"] == "Available" else ""
+            image_detail = f"<p class=\"muted\">Local images: {len(provider['images'])}</p>" if provider["images"] else ""
+            cards.append(
+                f"<article class=\"provider\"><header><h3>{esc(provider['name'])}</h3><span class=\"badge {status_class}\">{esc(provider['status'])}</span></header>"
+                f"<p class=\"path\">{esc(provider['path'])}</p>{note}{table}{image_detail}</article>"
+            )
+        sections.append(f"<section><h2>{html.escape(category)}</h2><div class=\"providers\">{''.join(cards)}</div></section>")
+    summary = report["summary"]
+    return (
+        "<!doctype html><html lang=\"en\"><head><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"><title>Virtualisation Status</title>"
+        "<style>:root{--ink:#1b282d;--muted:#62747b;--line:#d8e1e3;--paper:#f2f6f5;--panel:#fff;--teal:#087e80;--green:#237544;--red:#9c3934;--amber:#8a5c18}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:15px/1.5 system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif}main{max-width:1180px;margin:auto;padding:32px 22px 48px}.masthead{border-bottom:2px solid var(--teal);padding-bottom:16px}h1{margin:0;font-size:28px}.muted,.path{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.summary{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin:18px 0}.metric,section{background:var(--panel);border:1px solid var(--line);padding:17px}.metric span,.metric strong{display:block}.metric span{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}.metric strong{font-size:23px;margin-top:4px}section{margin-top:14px}h2{font-size:19px;margin:0 0 14px}.providers{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px}.provider{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px;min-width:0}.provider header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;align-items:center}.provider h3{margin:0;font-size:16px}.badge{font-size:12px;font-weight:650}.badge.available,.running{color:var(--green)}.badge.missing,.stopped{color:var(--muted)}.badge.warning,.warning-text{color:var(--amber)}.path{overflow-wrap:anywhere}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left;font-size:13px}th,td{padding:7px 8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}th{color:var(--muted);font-size:11px;text-transform:uppercase}@media(max-width:700px){main{padding:20px 12px}.summary{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.providers{grid-template-columns:1fr}}</style></head><body><main>"
+        f"<header class=\"masthead\"><h1>Virtualisation Status</h1><p>Generated {esc(report['generated_at'])}</p></header>"
+        f"<div class=\"summary\"><article class=\"metric\"><span>Installed solutions</span><strong>{summary['installed_solutions']}</strong></article><article class=\"metric\"><span>Known instances</span><strong>{summary['known_instances']}</strong></article><article class=\"metric\"><span>Running instances</span><strong>{summary['running_instances']}</strong></article></div>"
+        + "".join(sections)
+        + "</main></body></html>\n"
+    )
+
+
+def ask(prompt, default):
+    try:
+        answer = input(f"{prompt} [{default}]: ").strip()
+    except EOFError:
+        return default
+    return answer or default
+
+
+def ask_yes_no(prompt, default):
+    marker = "Y/n" if default else "y/N"
+    try:
+        answer = input(f"{prompt} [{marker}]: ").strip().lower()
+    except EOFError:
+        return default
+    if not answer:
+        return default
+    return answer in ("y", "yes")
+
+
+def infer_format(path, requested):
+    if requested:
+        return requested
+    suffix = pathlib.Path(path).suffix.lower().lstrip(".")
+    return suffix if suffix in ("txt", "json", "html") else "txt"
+
+
+def render_report(report, format_name):
+    if format_name == "json":
+        return json.dumps(report, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) + "\n"
+    if format_name == "html":
+        return render_html(report)
+    return render_text(report)
+
+
+def save_report(path_text, format_name, force, interactive, report):
+    path = pathlib.Path(path_text).expanduser()
+    if not path.parent.exists() or not path.parent.is_dir():
+        raise OSError(f"output directory does not exist: {path.parent}")
+    if path.exists() and not force:
+        if not interactive or not ask_yes_no(f"{path} already exists. Overwrite it?", False):
+            return False
+    rendered = render_report(report, format_name)
+    temporary = None
+    try:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("w", encoding="utf-8", dir=path.parent, delete=False) as output:
+            temporary = pathlib.Path(output.name)
+            output.write(rendered)
+        os.replace(temporary, path)
+    finally:
+        if temporary is not None and temporary.exists():
+            temporary.unlink()
+    print(f"Report saved: {path}", file=sys.stderr)
+    return True
+
+
+def main():
+    output_path, requested_format, force_value = sys.argv[1:4]
+    force = force_value == "1"
+    interactive = sys.stdin.isatty() and sys.stdout.isatty()
+    report = collect_report()
+    text_report = render_text(report)
+    if output_path:
+        format_name = infer_format(output_path, requested_format)
+        if not save_report(output_path, format_name, force, interactive, report):
+            print("Report not written; existing file was not overwritten.", file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1 if not interactive else 0
+        return 0
+    if not interactive:
+        print(render_report(report, requested_format or "txt"), end="")
+        return 0
+    print(text_report, end="")
+    if not ask_yes_no("Save this report to a file?", True):
+        return 0
+    format_name = requested_format or ask("Report format (txt/json/html)", "txt").lower()
+    if format_name not in ("txt", "json", "html"):
+        print("Unsupported format; using txt.", file=sys.stderr)
+        format_name = "txt"
+    path = ask("Output path", str(pathlib.Path.home() / f"virtualisation-report.{format_name}"))
+    if not save_report(path, format_name, force, interactive, report):
+        print("Report not written; existing file was not overwritten.", file=sys.stderr)
+    return 0
+
+
+try:
+    raise SystemExit(main())
+except (OSError, RuntimeError, json.JSONDecodeError) as error:
+    print(f"Error: {error}", file=sys.stderr)
+    raise SystemExit(1)
+PYCODE
+)" "$OUTPUT_PATH" "$OUTPUT_FORMAT" "$FORCE"