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webssh/deployment/Dockerfile
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Docker

# Multi-stage Dockerfile for WebSSH - Optimized for small image size
# Stage 1: Builder - compiles Python packages with build dependencies
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm AS builder
# Install build dependencies needed for compiling cryptography/pynacl on arm/v7
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
gcc \
make \
python3-dev \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
libsodium-dev \
curl \
ca-certificates \
binutils \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Install Python dependencies into a virtual environment
RUN python -m venv /opt/venv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
COPY requirements.txt /tmp/
COPY src/ /tmp/src/
# Prefer prebuilt wheels when available to avoid building larger compiled artifacts
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --prefer-binary -r /tmp/requirements.txt
# Strip compiled extensions and remove tests/pycache in venv to reduce size
RUN set -eux; \
# Strip native extensions to reduce size when possible
if command -v strip >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
find /opt/venv -type f -name '*.so' -print0 | xargs -0 -r strip --strip-unneeded || true; \
find /opt/venv -type f -executable -print0 | xargs -0 -r file | awk -F: '/ELF/{print $1}' | xargs -0 -r strip --strip-unneeded || true; \
fi; \
# Remove Python caches and compiled bytecode
find /opt/venv -type d -name '__pycache__' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
find /opt/venv -type f -name '*.pyc' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -f || true; \
# Remove test folders from packages
find /opt/venv -type d \( -name 'tests' -o -name 'test' \) -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
# Remove static docs and unnecessary package metadata that are not needed at runtime
find /opt/venv -type d -name 'doc' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
find /opt/venv -type d -name 'docs' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
# Remove pip/setuptools/wheel from the venv to save space (not needed at runtime)
rm -rf /opt/venv/bin/pip* || true; \
find /opt/venv -path '*/site-packages/pip*' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
find /opt/venv -path '*/site-packages/setuptools*' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
find /opt/venv -path '*/site-packages/wheel*' -print0 | xargs -0 -r rm -rf || true; \
true
# Download Caddy binary for the build target (multi-arch aware)
ARG TARGETARCH
ARG TARGETVARIANT
RUN set -eux; \
DARCH="${TARGETARCH:-$(dpkg --print-architecture)}"; \
VARIANT="${TARGETVARIANT:-}"; \
case "$DARCH" in \
amd64) ARCH=amd64 ;; \
arm64) ARCH=arm64 ;; \
arm) if [ "${VARIANT}" = "v7" ]; then ARCH=armv7; else ARCH=arm; fi ;; \
*) ARCH=amd64 ;; \
esac; \
echo "Downloading Caddy for arch=${ARCH}"; \
# Try multiple candidate arch names for robustness (especially for arm variants)
candidates="${ARCH}"; \
if [ "${ARCH}" = "armv7" ]; then candidates="armv7 arm armv6"; fi; \
if [ "${ARCH}" = "arm" ]; then candidates="arm armv7 armv6"; fi; \
downloaded=0; \
for a in $candidates; do \
echo "Trying caddy download arch=$a"; \
if curl -fsSL "https://caddyserver.com/api/download?os=linux&arch=$a" -o /tmp/caddy_dl; then \
echo "Downloaded caddy for arch=$a"; downloaded=1; break; \
else \
echo "No binary for arch=$a"; fi; \
done; \
if [ "$downloaded" -ne 1 ]; then echo "Failed to download Caddy for any candidate: $candidates" >&2; exit 1; fi; \
# If it's a tar.gz archive, extract it; otherwise treat as raw binary
if tar -tzf /tmp/caddy_dl >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
tar -xzf /tmp/caddy_dl -C /tmp; \
else \
mv /tmp/caddy_dl /tmp/caddy_raw || true; \
fi; \
mkdir -p /tmp/caddy_bin_dir; \
# Preferred locations
if [ -f /tmp/caddy ]; then mv /tmp/caddy /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy; fi; \
if [ -f /tmp/caddy_linux_${ARCH} ]; then mv /tmp/caddy_linux_${ARCH} /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy; fi; \
if [ -f /tmp/caddy_raw ]; then mv /tmp/caddy_raw /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy; fi; \
# Fallback: find any executable named 'caddy' under /tmp
if [ ! -f /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy ]; then \
found=$(find /tmp -type f -name caddy -perm /111 -print -quit || true); \
if [ -n "$found" ]; then mv "$found" /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy; fi; \
fi; \
if [ ! -f /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy ]; then echo "Caddy binary not found after download" >&2; exit 1; fi; \
chmod +x /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy; \
# Strip Caddy to reduce size
if command -v strip >/dev/null 2>&1; then strip --strip-unneeded /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy || true; fi
# Stage 2: Final - minimal runtime image
FROM python:3.11-slim-bookworm
# Install only runtime dependencies (no build tools)
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
gosu \
libsodium23 \
libffi8 \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy Python packages from builder
COPY --from=builder /opt/venv /opt/venv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
# Security: Run as non-root user
RUN groupadd -r webssh && useradd -r -g webssh webssh
WORKDIR /app/src
# Copy application and static files
COPY src/ /app/src/
COPY deployment/docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
# Create .ssh directory for host keys
RUN mkdir -p /app/src/.ssh && chown -R webssh:webssh /app/src
# Copy entrypoint
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh
# Copy the Caddy binary prepared in the builder stage
COPY --from=builder /tmp/caddy_bin_dir/caddy /usr/local/bin/caddy
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/caddy || true
# Copy Caddyfile and static assets after package installation to avoid dpkg conffile prompts
COPY deployment/Caddyfile /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
COPY src/index.html /srv/
COPY src/help.html /srv/
COPY src/static/ /srv/static/
# Expose host-facing port for Caddy and internal service ports
EXPOSE 8080 8081 8082 8083
# Health check via Caddy (serving root) using Python (no curl required)
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD python -c "import sys,urllib.request as u;\ntry:\n r=u.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8080/', timeout=5);\n code=getattr(r,'status',None) or r.getcode();\n sys.exit(0 if code==200 else 1)\nexcept Exception:\n sys.exit(1)"
# Use shell form to see entrypoint errors
ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh